The Albatross File: Inside Separation

Featured in The Straits Times:

• [24 Oct 2025] Secret notes, declassified documents: Exhibition on S’pore’s independence opens to public on Dec 8
• [28 Nov 2025] ‘Nearest to a nervous breakdown’: Kwa Geok Choo on Lee Kuan Yew’s anguish after Malaysia separation
• [07 Dec 2025, 1 PM] Singapore’s independence was not inevitable; key leaders on both sides pushed for Separation: SM Lee
• [07 Dec 2025, 1:30 PM] New book sheds light on Singapore’s secret negotiations for independence
• [08 Dec 2025, 5 AM] 25 days to a ‘bloodless coup’: The most complete account yet of S’pore’s independence in The Albatross File
• [08 Dec 2025, 2 PM] Why the Singapore Government decided to declassify The Albatross File

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Sometime in 1964, Dr Goh Keng Swee created a file code-named “Albatross” on Singapore’s increasingly fraught relations with Kuala Lumpur.

In that file, he collected Cabinet papers as well as his own handwritten notes of his conversations with Malaysian leaders, leading to Singapore’s separation from the federation. Almost all the material in the Albatross file is being published here for the first time, together with the oral history recollections of Singapore’s founding leaders.

Singaporeans can read the thoughts, fears and hopes of Mr Lee Kuan Yew and his comrades as they led the island-city to unexpected independence on 9 August 1965. Refusing to be intimidated and heedless of the personal risks they faced, they insisted on either a Malaysian Malaysia or negotiated constitutional rearrangements.

As unexpected as it was — and for many of Singapore’s leaders then, an outcome they did not wish — Separation turned out to be “the best thing that ever happened to Singapore”.

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Standard Edition: Paperback with flaps
Collector’s Edition: Paperback with folder